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Implant Education & Treatment Make Important Strides at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine

Recruitment of Dr. Dennis Tarnow Marks New Focus

NEW YORK (October 1, 2010) – Recognizing the need for better awareness and training of dentists who perform implant procedures as part of their normal practice, the College of Dental Medicine (CDM) at Columbia University Medical Center has recruited Dr. Dennis Tarnow, an internationally renowned expert in the field of implantology, as Director of Implant Education at CDM.

As part of his duties, Dr. Tarnow will begin directing a multifaceted implant program that will include training of dental students, postdoctoral students, and hospital residents, as well as continuing education offerings for dentists in practice, and research.

The implant procedure usually involves a surgeon placing titanium screws in the jaw bone, and prosthetic teeth being secured to the implant. Several office visits are needed to surgically place and add the prosthetic teeth. A host of complications can crop up in the hands of an inadequately trained dentist or oral surgeon. The implant may not graft to the jaw bone and loosen over time. In complex cases, the recognition of underlying medical conditions (such as diabetes mellitus), recognition of the importance of developing an appropriate treatment plan, and an awareness of the different implant systems are essential so that appropriate care can be provided.

Implants are a relatively new treatment for people missing all teeth. Dentures tend to wear away jaw bone over the years, impede chewing (force of bite is estimated at 75 percent less powerful among denture wearers), hamper speech, and exact a psycho-social toll that is hard to imagine among those who enjoy a full set of teeth.

Improvements in implants even have dentists endorsing the removal of badly damaged teeth before they actually cause discomfort, which has helped drive up the number of dentists offering implants. An American Dental Association survey shows the number of implants performed between 1995 and 2002 has nearly doubled.

“As many general practice dentists venture into this rapidly changing field, some practitioners -- especially those who trained prior to the widespread introduction of ‘osseo-integrated’ implants -- are not properly trained to handle the planning and treatment required for successful implant therapy,” says Dr. Ira Lamster, the Dean of the College of Dental Medicine, which successfully recruited Dr. Tarnow from New York University, along with 12 other new recruits who will be focusing on implantology services. “We recognize that as demand for implants increases, more people will be seeking care from dentists and oral surgeons who must be trained properly.”

Another important implantology initiative that CDM is embracing right away with the recruitment of Dr. Tarnow: bringing lower cost services to the community. An implant to replace a single tooth can cost $3,000 to $4,500. Implants to replace a full or partial set of teeth can run from $20,000 to as much as $45,000. In Northern Manhattan, where a significant number of people suffer from advanced dental problems, a full-range of discounted implantology services together with assistance plans offered by Columbia will make implants more affordable.

“The advances we’re making every day in materials and techniques are going a long way to reduce costs over the long term as well as provide decades of wear and usability for implant patients, whose age is increasingly is not a factor,” Dr. Tarnow says. “With as many as 20 million people in need of dental implants and the procedure taking less time than a decade ago, the field of implantology is poised for a growth that necessitates a corresponding level of skill and training that we at CDM are gearing up for.”

The recruitment of Dr. Tarnow also marks an expanded and strengthened interdisciplinary implantology agenda that will be fully integrated throughout CDM’s predoctoral and postgraduate curriculum under the direction of Dr. Panos Papapanou, chairman of the section of oral & diagnostic sciences and director of the Division of Periodontics. Dr. Tarnow, who trained in both periodontal and prosthetic dentistry and is known for innovative implant research, also will direct an implantology continuing education (CE) continuum and a Columbia fellowship in implantology. International continuing education exchanges are expected to follow.

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Columbia University College of Dental Medicine (CDM) was established in 1916 as the School of Dental and Oral Surgery, when the School became incorporated into Columbia University. The College’s mission has evolved into a tripartite commitment to education, patient care, and research. The mission of the College of Dental Medicine is to train general dentists, dental specialists, and dental assistants in a setting that emphasizes comprehensive dental care delivery and stimulates professional growth; inspire, support, and promote faculty, pre- and postdoctoral student, and hospital resident participation in research to advance the professional knowledge base; and provide comprehensive dental care for the underserved community of northern Manhattan. For more information, please visit: http://dental.columbia.edu/

Columbia University Medical Center provides international leadership in basic, pre-clinical and clinical research, in medical and health sciences education, and in patient care. The medical center trains future leaders and includes the dedicated work of many physicians, scientists, public health professionals, dentists, and nurses at the College of Physicians & Surgeons, the Mailman School of Public Health, the College of Dental Medicine, the School of Nursing, the biomedical departments of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, and allied research centers and institutions. Established in 1767, Columbia's College of Physicians & Surgeons was the first institution in the country to grant the M.D. degree and is among the most selective medical schools in the country. Columbia University Medical Center is home to the largest medical research enterprise in New York City and state and one of the largest in the United States. For more information, please visit http://www.cumc.columbia.edu.